That's behind a paywall, unfortunately. However, the situation is: Willdenow published the name "Knoxia simplex" in 1818. Kunth published the name "Spermacoce diversifolia" in 1819, and cited Knoxia simplex as a synonym. Spermacoce diversifolia is therefore a superfluous name—a new name published for a taxon that already had a legitimate name. Consequently, Spermacoce diversifolia Kunth is illegitimate, and Crusea diversifolia (Kunth) W.R.Anderson is likewise illegitimate. In other words, this is a nomenclatural change, not a taxonomic change.
Sorry, guess I wasn't clear. I'm not proposing a deviation—I wanted to understand what the POWO taxonomy was based on and, since POWO does not provide that information, I thought it might be useful to any other curious parties for me to provide it here.
Unintended disagreements occur when a parent (B) is
thinned by swapping a child (E) to another part of the
taxonomic tree, resulting in existing IDs of the parent being interpreted
as disagreements with existing IDs of the swapped child.
Identification
ID 2 of taxon E will be an unintended disagreement with ID 1 of taxon B after the taxon swap
If thinning a parent results in more than 10 unintended disagreements, you
should split the parent after swapping the child to replace existing IDs
of the parent (B) with IDs that don't disagree.
The situation is described here: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/tax.12183
That's behind a paywall, unfortunately. However, the situation is: Willdenow published the name "Knoxia simplex" in 1818. Kunth published the name "Spermacoce diversifolia" in 1819, and cited Knoxia simplex as a synonym. Spermacoce diversifolia is therefore a superfluous name—a new name published for a taxon that already had a legitimate name. Consequently, Spermacoce diversifolia Kunth is illegitimate, and Crusea diversifolia (Kunth) W.R.Anderson is likewise illegitimate. In other words, this is a nomenclatural change, not a taxonomic change.
https://www.tropicos.org/name/27905976
https://www.tropicos.org/name/100211544