EcoQuest July 2020

Find Native Thistles

Our native thistles (Cirsium sp.) are important components of our landscape. Unfortunately, they are often all mistaken for invasive, weedy plants. Our native thistles can be distinguished from the only two invasive thistles in our area by occurring individually (versus rhizomatous as in Canada thistle, Cirsium arvense) and lacking rigid hairs on the upper leaf surface (as in Bull thistle, Cirsium vulgare). All thistles are easily recognized by their large, prickly stature and flowers arranged in heads.

The new Head Curator of Natural History Collections at Denver Botanic Gardens, Jennifer Ackerfield, is passionate about thistles. Her research has even identified at least two new species of native thistles “hidden” in plain site in Colorado. Help DBG document the abundance and distribution of all native thistles by photographing as many plants as possible in the month of July. Your findings will show up on the July EcoQuest iNaturalist project as well as the overall Denver EcoFlora Project.

Cirsium undulatum, or wavy leaf thistle, is a common native thistle in the metro area:

WHAT IS AN ECOQUEST?
EcoQuests, part of the Denver EcoFlora project, challenge citizens to become citizen scientists and observe, study, and conserve the native plants of the City via iNaturalist, an easy-to-use mobile app.

HOW DO I GET STARTED?

  1. Download the iNaturalist app or register online at iNaturalist.org
  2. Take photos of the plants in bloom that you find on your daily neighborhood walk. It is ok if they are weeds! But avoid taking photos of cultivated plants in gardens or in your home.
  3. If you are concerned about revealing the location of sensitive organisms or observations at your own house, you can hide the exact location from the public by changing the "geoprivacy" of the observation to "obscured."
  4. Post your findings on iNaturalist via the app
  5. Your observations will automatically be added to the Denver EcoFlora Project
  6. You can add an identification to your photo when you post your findings on iNaturalist, or leave it blank for others to identify.

HOW DO I PARTICIPATE GIVEN COVID-19?
As a participant, it is up to you how much or how little you take part. Please stay close to home and maintain a social distance of 6 ft. from people. Wear a cloth mask in public areas. Respect closures and avoid places of high use. Do only what feels safe for you and your family and is in accordance with your local regulations.

WHAT IS THE GOAL?
The EcoFlora project is designed to meaningfully connect citizens with biodiversity, and to assemble novel observations and data on the metro area’s flora to better inform policy decisions and conservation strategies.

Posted on 02 July, 2020 15:38 by jackerfield jackerfield

Comments

Great challenge, Jennifer! :) Hope that some folks go out and observe those thistles!

Posted by sambiology over 4 years ago

Thanks, Sam! I can't wait to see how many thistle species will be found!

Posted by jackerfield over 4 years ago

Ooo very excited about this one, but could use some clarification re: "occurring individually" vs the invasives, as I'm super new at this. The thistles in the back right portion of the photograph appear clustered together, but look like the C. undulatums in the foreground. How can I distinguish rhizomatous groupings from closely spaced individuals? Thanks!

Posted by meleavery over 4 years ago

Seems like Onopordum acanthium, although not a Cirsium, is becoming a huge invasive problem. You are only looking at Cirsium, though?

Posted by tom35 over 4 years ago

Great question, @meleavery. When you see Canada thistle, it typically is growing in a mass. This is because it has deep rhizomes, and it is also really good at outcompeting anything in its path. There is a thistle guide to Colorado (soon to be outdated thanks to my research, but the best thing we have at the moment!): https://summitcountyco.gov/DocumentCenter/View/11988/Thistle_brochure_good

I think this will help answer all your questions!

Tom - I'm only looking at Cirsium, but yes Onopordum is becoming quite prevalent. I've seen more this year than ever before.

Posted by jackerfield over 4 years ago

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